Starting at an Early Age
Jack Horner, one of the America's
best-known
paleontologists, discovered his
first dinosaur fossil when he was eight
years old. Born in Shelby, Montana, on
June 15, 1946, Horner has made some of
the most important recent dinosaur
discoveries, written several books about
his discoveries and theories, and served
as a technical adviser for such movies
as Jurassic Park, The Lost
World (Jurassic Park II), and
Jurassic Park III.
While he was not always the best
student—he would later discover that
many of his academic difficulties were
the result of undiagnosed
dyslexia—Horner always excelled at
science, saying that his brain worked
best when it could "hunt, poke, and
dig-around." It was through digging
around that Horner made his first great
discovery.
Thanks Mom, You're the Best
![[divider]](http://i.infopls.com/images/tmpl/horzdots.gif)
Did
you know?
Jack Horner refers to many
common dinosaurs as the "cows of
the
Mesozoic" (era, that is)
because he believes they
travelled in herds.
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In the mid-1970s Horner and fellow
paleontologist Bob Makela discovered
what appeared to be a large number of
dinosaur nests containing the fossils of
a duckbilled dinosaur in north-central
Montana's Egg Mountain. Horner and
Makela named the new dinosaur
Maiasaura, which means "good mother
lizards," after examining the nests and
the remains of dinosaur eggs they found
inside. Horner observed a number of
interesting characteristics about the
nests. The even spacing between the
nests and trampled eggshells within
suggested that the nests were part of an
organized colony, not the result of
nesting in a different spot each year.
He also determined that there would have
been a lack of vegetation in the area of
the nests. Using this clue, Horner
theorized that the mother dinosaurs
found food elsewhere and brought it back
to their young while they cared for them
in the nest—the first evidence of
parental care by dinosaurs.
More Eggs and a New Kind of Dinosaur
Horner's next discovery came in 1988
while working with anatomist David
Weishampel when they found more dinosaur
eggs in Montana. The unhatched eggs,
estimated to be 75 million years old,
contained fossilized skeletons of
dinosaur embryos. In addition to finding
more of the Maiasaura, the eggs
also contained a previously unknown kind
of dinosaur. The named it Orodromeus,
which means "mountain runner," because
this dinosaur appears to have stood on
two legs, matured rapidly, and to have
been capable of searching for food on
its own shortly after being hatched.

Horner has suggested that perhaps
the T. rex was really more of
a scavenger than a predator. |
Move over Sue, the King has Arrived
Most recently, Horner has been credited
with discovering the largest
Tyrannosaurus rex ( T. rex) to
date. Estimated to have once weighed
between ten and thirteen tons
(22,000–28,600 lbs.), it is
substantially larger than
Tyrannosaurus Sue, and has also
produced many new theories on the ways
that these creatures lived. Most
interestingly, the T. rex was discovered
with five other T. rex fossils which
indicates that they may have been moving
as a pack when they died. This has led
Horner to suggest that perhaps this
"King of the Dinosaurs" was really more
of a scavenger than a predator. His
latest research has been on this topic.
While other paleontologists are
interested in finding new kinds of
dinosaurs, he is more interested in
analyzing as many of the fossils from
the T. rex site as possible to
try and learn more about T. rex's
everyday behavior.
A New Generation of Scientists
Jack Horner currently serves as the
curator of paleontology at Montana's
Museum of the Rockies at
Montana State University at Bozeman,
where he also teaches. When he is not
digging up fossils, publishing his
discoveries, or producing TV series, he
can be found teaching children to
appreciate science. He challenges
children to argue with him about his
ideas and to seek out evidence to
support their arguments. He explains,
"Science is a process. It is not a body
of knowledge." He also believes, "The
most important thing you can do is to
teach children that it's just as OK to
be wrong as it is to be right because
you never know if you're right."
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